William Newton (1730-1798)
Newcastle-born William Newton exemplifies the new local builder-architect that catered to élite coal-rich clients
Biography
The radical Unitarian George Wilson Meadley was born at Sunderland and at fourteen years old was apprenticed to Thomas Chipchase, a grocer, draper, and banker in Durham town. The actor James Field Stanfield befriended Meadley when performing for the Durham theatre company in 1788 and his activities in support of abolition made a significant impact on the teenage Meadley.
The couple were influential in Sunderland’s literary culture and established the town’s first Subscription library which later developed into the town’s Lit and Phil. Meadley was particularly drawn to biography and wrote the memoirs of William Paley, Algernon Sydney, Mrs. Jebb among others. He spent the last two years of his life collecting material for a life of John Hampden.